{"id":14763,"date":"2026-02-10T11:50:22","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T10:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/?p=14763"},"modified":"2026-07-03T12:43:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T10:43:52","slug":"how-to-design-an-accessible-toilet-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/how-to-design-an-accessible-toilet-guidelines\/","title":{"rendered":"How to design an accessible toilet with a BIM software"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sommario\">What you need to know about designing an accessible toilet: Guidelines with dimensions, regulations, features, materials and a 3D BIM model ready for download<\/p>\n<p>Need to design an accessible toilet which is compliant with your local standards? This article provides all the tools and sizing criteria to design more inclusive architecture. Although each country has its own accessibility guidelines, we&#8217;ll be referring specifically to building regulations available for the US and UK, as well as to guidelines for the ASEAN Member States in a section at the bottom of the article. There&#8217;s also a <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.usbim.com\/home\/workspaces?workspace_id=24969&amp;folder_id=1458590&amp;_gl=1*kv0wdn*_ga*MTk3OTcyMjQwLjE2NTY0MjcwODU.*_ga_K4Y50QD36K*MTY4Mzg3NjA5Mi41NC4wLjE2ODM4NzYwOTIuMC4wLjA.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3D model with DWG CAD resources<\/a> (complete with floor plans, cross-sections, 3D views, renderings, etc.) ready for you to use for your projects.<\/p>\n<p>To open the file, start off by downloading Edificius &#8211; the <a class=\"textualLink_edificius\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/3d-building-design-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3D Building Design Software<\/a>, the BIM architectural design software used to create the project, renders and the project drawings available below.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14787\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14787\" class=\"wp-image-14787 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Architectural design BIM Edificius software interface\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/accessible-toilet-render-edificius-interface.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14787 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Architectural design BIM Edificius software interface\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/accessible-toilet-render-edificius-interface.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/accessible-toilet-render-edificius-interface.jpg 800w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/accessible-toilet-render-edificius-interface-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/accessible-toilet-render-edificius-interface-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/accessible-toilet-render-edificius-interface-705x397.jpg 705w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/accessible-toilet-render-edificius-interface-284x160.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript> Accessible toilet &#8211; Interior render produced with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/architecture-design-software\">Edificius<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"important-features-to-consider-when-designing-an-accessible-toilet-for-users-with-disabilities\">Important features to consider when designing an accessible toilet for users with disabilities<\/h2>\n<p>When designing an accessible toilet, it&#8217;s important to consider a set of parameters that are essential for its proper functioning and accessibility, being some of the conditions recently required in many countries to achieve equal opportunities and social inclusion of people with disabilities.<br \/>\nCrucial features of inclusive spaces design allow wheelchair users and individuals with a range of (physical) disabilities to use the toilet as independently and safely as possible.<br \/>\nIn fact, the purpose of an accessible toilet should be to enable persons with reduced mobility to easily access facilities that are different from regular toilets in terms of layout, available space, equipment, flooring, lighting etc., hence removing disabling barriers and restrictions that might be present.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"accessible-toilets-regulations-and-standards\">Accessible toilets regulations and standards<\/h2>\n<h3>British accessibility standards<\/h3>\n<p>The most relevant guidance for providing accessible toilets is to be found in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenbs.com\/PublicationIndex\/documents\/details?Pub=BSI&amp;DocID=295005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">British Standard 8300 (2009)<\/a> &#8211; Design of buildings and their approaches to meet the needs of disabled people.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/access-to-and-use-of-buildings-approved-document-m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Approved Document M<\/a>: Access to and use of buildings &#8211; Volume 2: Buildings other than dwellings (Section 5: Sanitary accommodation).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>USA ADA construction guidelines for Accessible toilets<\/h3>\n<p>The American with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 includes specific <a href=\"https:\/\/www.access-board.gov\/adaag-1991-2002.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">accessibility\u00a0guidelines<\/a> and design requirements for building accessible, or ADA-compliant, public or commercial toilets. They can also serve as a general guide for safe, user-friendly, accessible design when ADA compliance is not required.<\/p>\n<p>As always, please check your local building regulations prior to commencing any construction work. Remember that local code authorities may impose additional or modified requirements.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-essential-features-of-an-accessible-toilet\">The essential features of an accessible toilet<\/h2>\n<p>Generally, the most important elements to consider when designing comfortable and efficient spaces for all toilet users are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a raised height Water Closet<\/li>\n<li>handrails<\/li>\n<li>outward swinging door with an emergency release mechanism<\/li>\n<li>toilet door signs for the disabled<\/li>\n<li>drop down hinged rail<\/li>\n<li>a wash basin with boxed in pipes and with lever-handle taps or with activation sensors<\/li>\n<li>a mirror to enable people to see themselves in the standing or seated position.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>If you&#8217;re designing a bathroom for people with disabilities, you can experiment with various design solutions using an <a class=\"textualLink_usbim-codesign-ai\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/ai-architecture-generator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AI architecture generator<\/a>. It&#8217;s a fast way to create rendered images and also refine the aesthetic aspect of the bathroom, in addition to ensuring compliance with the relevant standards.<\/p>\n<p>Simply create the 3D model of the accessible bathroom and upload an image of the model to generate design alternatives in no time. You can choose a style (modern, minimal, etc.) or start from a reference image and customize the result based on a prompt.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14792\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14792\" class=\"wp-image-14792 size-full lazyload\" title=\"accessible toilet 3D floor plan made with Edificius\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-with-info.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet\" width=\"800\" height=\"684\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14792\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14792 size-full lazyload\" title=\"accessible toilet 3D floor plan made with Edificius\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-with-info.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet\" width=\"800\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-with-info.jpg 800w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-with-info-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-with-info-768x657.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-with-info-705x603.jpg 705w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-with-info-187x160.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript> Essential elements to consider when designing an accessible toilet &#8211; Layout produced with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/architecture-design-software\">Edificius<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"disabled-toilet-dimensions-and-manoeuvring-space\">Disabled toilet dimensions and manoeuvring space<\/h2>\n<p>One of the most important points of designing an accessible toilet is to verify that physical access to the compartment is good. The manoeuvring space should enable wheelchair users to adopt various transfer techniques that allow independent or assisted use.<\/p>\n<h3>Standard cubicle dimensions &#8211; UK<\/h3>\n<p>Compulsory dimensions for a disabled toilet state that the room needs to be at least <strong>220cm<\/strong> in length and <strong>150cm<\/strong> in width.<br \/>\nThese are of course just the minimum requirements. Dimensions larger than these will give a wheelchair user a larger turning circle, providing greater comfort. Document M contains a diagram of a compliant disabled toilet, which should help you understand if you\u2019re meeting all the necessary requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Sufficient manoeuvring space outside the door to the WC \u2013 150cm x 150cm should be, however, regarded as the minimum.<\/p>\n<p>A standard WC layout meets the needs of some people but not all with a minimum 45cm space between the edge of the WC and the door swing. An enlarged WC aids some people in maneuvering due to the additional space provided by the 75cm space between the edge of the WC and the door which opens outwardly.<\/p>\n<h3>Accessible stall dimensions &#8211; USA<\/h3>\n<p>According to ADA Guidelines for Accessible toilets, standard toilet stalls with a minimum depth of 56 in (142 cm)\u00a0 shall have wall-mounted water closets. If the depth of a standard toilet stall is increased at least 3 in (75 mm), then a floor-mounted water closet may be used.<\/p>\n<p>Standard stall dimensions for a single-user should be <strong>59 in<\/strong> (150 cm) by <strong>95 in<\/strong> (214 cm).<\/p>\n<h5>Rotating Space<\/h5>\n<p>Some people need carer support, space, a hoist to transfer from wheelchair to toilet or a bed to lay on to remove clothing, use a catheter, have a continence pad changed. The minimum space required, from the edge of the seat to the nearest frontal obstacle, should be at least of <strong>65-75 cm<\/strong> (UK)<\/p>\n<p>A single wheelchair must be able to rotate freely inside a bathroom. For this kind of motion, a clear floor space of at least <strong>60 inches<\/strong> in diameter is required, allowing a 180-degree turn (USA).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14910\" style=\"width: 483px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14910\" class=\"wp-image-14910 size-full lazyload\" title=\"2D floor plan with accessible toilet measurements - made with Edificius\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet: floor plan with sizes\" width=\"473\" height=\"720\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14910\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14910 size-full lazyload\" title=\"2D floor plan with accessible toilet measurements - made with Edificius\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet: floor plan with sizes\" width=\"473\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan.jpg 473w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-463x705.jpg 463w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-floor-plan-105x160.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/noscript> Accessible toilet with standard dimensions: floor plan created with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/architecture-design-software\">Edificius<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>For the <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.usbim.com\/home\/workspaces?workspace_id=24969&amp;folder_id=1458590&amp;_gl=1*16uy9nu*_ga*MTk3OTcyMjQwLjE2NTY0MjcwODU.*_ga_K4Y50QD36K*MTY4Mzg3NjA5Mi41NC4xLjE2ODM4Nzc0MzEuMC4wLjA.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">accessible toilet project that we have created<\/a>, we have used standard dimensions that you can edit according to your national or local requirements. You can create conforming floor plans and other project drawings in just few minutes using <a class=\"textualLink_edificius\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/3d-building-design-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edificius &#8211; the 3D Building Design Software<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14911\" style=\"width: 431px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14911\" class=\"wp-image-14911 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Disabled toilet project - cross-section A: A - Edificius\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/AA-section.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet: AA cross-section\" width=\"421\" height=\"698\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14911\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14911 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Disabled toilet project - cross-section A: A - Edificius\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/AA-section.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet: AA cross-section\" width=\"421\" height=\"698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/AA-section.jpg 421w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/AA-section-181x300.jpg 181w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/AA-section-97x160.jpg 97w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/noscript> Accessible toilet with minim dimensions: A-A cross- section created with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/architecture-design-software\">Edificius<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Accessible door<\/h3>\n<p>The door must open or swing outwards and be fitted with a horizontal closing bar fixed to the inside face to make it easier for the user to close the door behind themselves independently. The door opening itself must be a minimum of <strong>90cm wide<\/strong>, but <strong>ideally 95cm<\/strong> wide to allow easy access by a wheelchair user.<\/p>\n<p>In the USA, ADA Facilities and elements are required to be identified by using the international symbol of accessibility.<\/p>\n<p>In order to accommodate a wheelchair, doorways should be a minimum of <strong>32&#8243; wide<\/strong>. If the doorway is located in the typical hallway and requires turning a wheelchair, you&#8217;ll need a <strong>36&#8243;<\/strong> door.<\/p>\n<h3>How to design an accessible toilet: corridors, halls, passageways<\/h3>\n<p>Sanitary accommodation for people with disabilities should be provided in a convenient and accessible part of a building to which wheelchair users have independent access. A wheelchair user should not have to travel more than 40m horizontally to reach a suitable toilet.<\/p>\n<p>All walks, halls, corridors, aisles and other passageways should be wide enough to allow people spaces that are part of an accessible route shall comply with ADA, where\u00a0 the minimum clear width of an accessible route required is\u00a0 36 in (915 mm) except at doors.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14913\" style=\"width: 551px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14913\" class=\"wp-image-14913 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Disabled toilet project - cross-section B: B - Edificius\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/BB-section.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet: dimensions\" width=\"541\" height=\"670\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14913 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Disabled toilet project - cross-section B: B - Edificius\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/BB-section.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet: dimensions\" width=\"541\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/BB-section.jpg 541w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/BB-section-242x300.jpg 242w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/BB-section-129x160.jpg 129w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/noscript> Accessible toilet with minimum dimensions: B-B cross- section created with Edificius<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Accessible toilet Water Closet<\/h3>\n<p>Disabled toilet heights can vary from<strong> 44cm up to 50cm<\/strong>, but they&#8217;re most commonly installed at 45cm.<\/p>\n<p>Some wheelchair users find it difficult to use a standard height WC seat and, for them, it is important that the WC pan can accept a variable height toilet seat riser.<\/p>\n<p>In the USA, water closets must be <strong>17 to 19 inches from the floor (43cm to 48.5cm),<\/strong> measured from the floor to the top of the toilet seat. Seats shall not be sprung to return to a lifted position.<\/p>\n<h3>Handrails \/ Grab bars<\/h3>\n<p>Grab rails are a basic feature of any accessible toilet. They provide crucial support, stability and balance for anyone transferring onto the toilet.<\/p>\n<p>According to <strong>Document M<\/strong>, a unisex wheelchair-accessible toilet or compartment will have four grab rails: two horizontal bars on either side of the WC, two vertical grab rails on either superior side of the basin. When it is a corner WC, one horizontal grab rail is mandatory on the wall next to the WC, whether wall mounted or drop-down. An additional drop-down rail is needed between both when the adjacent grab bar is more than 40cm from the toilet; this would be the case of peninsular WCs. On the open side of this WC, a drop-down rail is normally fixed (32cm from the centre of the toilet).<\/p>\n<p>An <strong>ADA-compliant grab bar<\/strong>\u00a0 must be fully anchored and have a smooth surface that can be easily grabbed. The diameter or width of the gripping surfaces of a handrail or grab bar shall be 1-1\/4 in to 1-1\/2 in (3.2 cm to 3.8 cm), or the shape shall provide an equivalent gripping surface.\u00a0 Grab bars must be installed between 34 and 38 inches above the floor, and there must be a separation between the grab bar and the wall surface of at least 1 1\/2 inches. Grab bars must have round edges and must return to the wall (or other anchor point) so there are no exposed ends.<\/p>\n<h3>Washbasin<\/h3>\n<p>Sinks in accessible toilets should be placed at a lower height, making them useable for anyone seated in a wheelchair.<\/p>\n<p>In the UK , any wheelchair-accessible washroom has at least one washbasin with its rim set at <strong>72cm to 74cm<\/strong> above the floor.<\/p>\n<p>Ideally, accessible basins are designed to be either wall hung with space to get underneath, inset (placed onto a counter top), or with a semi-pedestal.<\/p>\n<p>Washbasin taps are either controlled automatically or can be operated using a closed fist, e.g. by lever action. The pipes or traps should not be boxed in to avoid making it difficult for a wheelchair user to get close enough to the sink to use it properly. The sink must have either lever-handle taps or a tap that has a sensor, so that those with impaired dexterity of their hands can still make use of it.<\/p>\n<p>Consider solid-surface lavatory systems with fully integrated sinks at various heights. Only one bowl in a multi-bowl sink needs to offer minimum knee and toe clearances, so these multi-height lavatory systems combine an ADA-compliant sink with higher sinks.<\/p>\n<p>Create your own <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.usbim.com\/home\/workspaces?workspace_id=24969&amp;folder_id=3652805&amp;filter=Accessible-toilet.EDF\">project<\/a> cross-section using <a class=\"textualLink_edificius\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/3d-building-design-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edificius &#8211; the 3D Building Design Software<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/architecture-design-software\">\u00a0<\/a> and find out how you can address all of these aspects in a highly productive workflow, faster and with increased quality of work.<\/p>\n<h3>Mirror<\/h3>\n<p>A mirror located either above the wash basin or on the opposite wall to enable people to see themselves in the standing or seated position.<\/p>\n<p>A mirror, of width 40cm and height 100cm, set 60cm above floor, should be provided.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bottom Line 600 mm \u2013 top edge 1600 mm (located away from washbasin)<\/li>\n<li>Bottom line 1600 mm (located above washbasin)<\/li>\n<li>If mirrors cannot be extended down to the upper edge of the washbasin,<br \/>\nthey should be tilted forward<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The ADAAG states that mirrors need to be mounted with the bottom edge of the reflecting surface no higher than 40 inches above the floor, with the top edge at a minimum of 74 inches from the floor. A full-length mirror in the restroom fulfills the ADA requirement for mirrors if it\u2019s not possible to mount the mirror at 40 inches above the floor.<\/p>\n<h3>Disabled toilet emergency alarm<\/h3>\n<p>The room should be fitted with a pull cord activating an assistance alarm.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14917\" style=\"width: 653px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14917\" class=\"wp-image-14917 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Accessible toilet rendered cross-section Edificius\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-rendered-section.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet: render\" width=\"643\" height=\"957\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14917 size-full lazyload\" title=\"Accessible toilet rendered cross-section Edificius\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-rendered-section.jpg\" alt=\"How to design an accessible toilet: render\" width=\"643\" height=\"957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-rendered-section.jpg 643w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-rendered-section-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-rendered-section-474x705.jpg 474w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/disabled-toilet-rendered-section-108x160.jpg 108w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/noscript> Rendered cross-section<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Ground and Floor surfaces<\/h3>\n<p>Ground and floor surfaces along accessible routes and in accessible rooms and spaces including floors, walks, ramps, stairs, and curb ramps, shall be stable, firm, slip-resistant. The flooring should also contrast visually against the walls.<\/p>\n<p>Options for Document M disabled toilet compliant flooring include non-slip vinyl or non-slip floor tiles.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, shiny ceramic tiles and floors should be avoided. They might cause reflection and glare, which may be visually confusing.<\/p>\n<h3>Accessible toilet Lock<\/h3>\n<p>There should be a lock on the inside operable with a closed fist, and an emergency release facility on the outside.<\/p>\n<p>Locks and other operating devices on accessible doors shall have a shape that is easy to grasp with one hand and does not require tight grasping, tight pinching, or twisting of the wrist to operate. Lever-operated mechanisms, push-type mechanisms, and U-shaped handles are acceptable designs.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"asean-provisions-for-the-disabled\">ASEAN provisions for the disabled<\/h2>\n<p>The development of an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/ASEAN-Public-Toilet-Standard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">APTS<\/a> (ASEAN Public Toilet Standard) is one of the measures developed within the framework of the ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan (ATPS) 2011-2015. The ATPS 2011- 2015 engages the ASEAN member states to develop and implement standardized tourism services and it includes standards for accessibility.<\/p>\n<p>According to the APTS application of Universal Design in Public Toilet should be provided in accordance with standards, codes or laws adopted by the local government\/authority\/entity having jurisdiction. When no requirement there exists, the following general guidelines are recommended.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accessible route:<\/strong> to be provided which shall be usable by an unassisted wheelchair user. It should extend continuously from the closest street boundary or car parking space to the accessible toilet and be provided with railings. If elevated, it shall have a ramp with railings;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accessible entrance<\/strong>: a door should be placed that is minimum 80 cm wide. It shall be opened from the inside out or be a sliding door;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accessible cubicles<\/strong>: the cubicle\u2019s minimum size shall be no less than 1.5 m wide and 2.2 m deep for the whole length. Horizontal handrails shall be fixed at the rear, sidewall adjacent to the toilet bowl and at the opposite side of the toilet bowl (drop down moveable handrail) at a height not exceeding 80 cm above the floor;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accessible WCs:<\/strong> WCs shall be set between 43 cm and 48 cm above the floor, measured to the top of the seat at the nose of the pan and fitted with a hinged seat no more than 2.54 cm thick unless required otherwise. Suggested side distance of the WC from the wall, not exceeding 50 cm and total distance from the back wall till the nose of the WC 75 cm (Greed, 2007);<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accessible cubicle toilet paper dispensers<\/strong>: toilet paper dispensers should be located on or in the wall adjacent to the side of the toilet bowl. Dispensers should not stick out more than 10 cm into the minimum cubicle dimensions and shall be located to allow the paper to be dispensed within 30 cm of the nose of the toilet bowl and between 43 cm and 70 cm off the floor.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>sensor<\/strong> activated waste bin (hand-free) and sanitary bin with liners should be located at the side of the toilet bowl, within immediate reach;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accessible cubicle washbasins<\/strong>: washbasins shall be located as close as possible to the WC to allow handicapped people to reach it easily &#8211; thus avoiding contact of dirty hands on various surfaces \u2013 at a distance that does not to interfere with a person transferring from the wheel chair to the toilet bowl. Washbasins, therefore, should be set at least 110 cm from the nose of the toilet bowl and shall be mounted at a maximum height of approximately 82 cm off the floor to allow wheelchair users to easily perform washing and grooming activities without being disturbed by any fittings and\/or fixtures. Washbasins may be installed in counters or be free standing and attached to walls. All interior water supply and drainage piping should be concealed whenever possible;<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>colour of the wall tiles<\/strong> for accessible public toilets should adopt strong colour contrast to cater to the needs of the visually impaired.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fixtures: <\/strong>Cubicles containing WCs should be no less than 90 cm wide and 152.4 cm deep clear of opened doors (see section 1, accessible cubicles and accessible ambulant cubicles for appropriate cubicle dimensions for the disabled and ambulant people). All cubicles should be provided with locks or latches to allow for privacy. Although accessible from the inside only, authorised outside access key access may be necessary in case of emergencies. Cubicle doors and partitions should be tightly fit so as to avoid any openings and without legs to allow for easy cleaning underneath. Cubicle partitions should extend no less than 2 m above the floor level to allow for appropriate privacy and comfort.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-design-an-accessible-toilet-3d-objects-and-blocks\">How to design an accessible toilet: 3D objects and blocks<\/h2>\n<p>Complete your projects with all the elements that you need to designing an accessible toilet. You can download them from our online <a href=\"https:\/\/catalogue.accasoftware.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BIM Objects Library<\/a> for free.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34369 size-full lazyload\" title=\"BIM objects catalogue - ACCA software\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/BIM_Catalogue_Disabled_Handlebars.jpg\" alt=\"BIM Catalogue containing a wide selection of Handlebars\" width=\"800\" height=\"683\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34369 size-full lazyload\" title=\"BIM objects catalogue - ACCA software\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/BIM_Catalogue_Disabled_Handlebars.jpg\" alt=\"BIM Catalogue containing a wide selection of Handlebars\" width=\"800\" height=\"683\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"download-3d-model\">Download: 3D model<\/h2>\n<p>Here is the 3D model produced with <a class=\"textualLink_edificius\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/3d-building-design-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edificius &#8211; the 3D Building Design Software<\/a>\u00a0that you can download for free.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"downloadedf\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.usbim.com\/home\/workspaces?workspace_id=24969&amp;folder_id=1458590&amp;_gl=1*1si4p51*_ga*MTk3OTcyMjQwLjE2NTY0MjcwODU.*_ga_K4Y50QD36K*MTY4Mzg3NjA5Mi41NC4xLjE2ODM4Nzc4MTguMC4wLjA.\">Download the project 3D BIM model(.edf file format)<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"international-product-banner-desktop\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"product-banner-link\" href=https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/3d-building-design-software target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto\/edificius-en.jpg\" alt=\"edificius\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto\/edificius-en.jpg\" alt=\"edificius\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"international-product-banner-mobile\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"product-banner-link\" href=https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/3d-building-design-software target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto_mobile\/edificius-en.jpg\" alt=\"edificius\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto_mobile\/edificius-en.jpg\" alt=\"edificius\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What you need to know about designing an accessible toilet: Guidelines with dimensions, regulations, features, materials and a 3D BIM model ready for download Need to design an accessible toilet which is compliant with your local standards? This article provides all the tools and sizing criteria to design more inclusive architecture. Although each country has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":35556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_data_scadenza_evento":"","_evento_nome":"","_evento_data":"","_evento_luogo":"","_evento_cta":"","keyword_en":"","keyword_es":"","keyword_fr":"","keyword_de":"","keyword_ptb":"","_note_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[4363,4908,4941,4998,5048,5097,5198,5221,5256,5285],"class_list":["post-14763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bim-project-example","tag-newsletter-152","tag-newsletter-173","tag-newsletter-202","tag-newsletter-254","tag-newsletter-289","tag-newsletter-301","tag-newsletter-382","tag-newsletter-402","tag-newsletter-433","tag-newsletter-458"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - 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