{"id":5427,"date":"2026-05-05T10:30:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T08:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/?p=5427"},"modified":"2026-05-05T17:43:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T15:43:59","slug":"how-to-design-medical-facilities-the-complete-technical-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/how-to-design-medical-facilities-the-complete-technical-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"How to design medical facilities: the complete technical guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sommario\">How to design medical facilities: Structural, system, premise management requisites \u00a0for sanitary use with \u00a0layouts, floor plans and 3D models to download<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In the previous article, we made an introduction to <a href=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/how-to-design-a-healthcare-unit-the-complete-technical-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>healthcare architecture<\/strong><\/a>, analyzing its variables, following relating regulations aspects t and introducing design criterias.<\/p>\n<p>We conclude our analysis focusing on the main technical elements while designing this kind of structures, with particular attention for the inpatient hospital rooms, furnitures and interior finishes of waiting rooms, (exterior) paths and other \u00a0areas.<\/p>\n<p>The analysis will always be integrated with \u00a0an actual project together with a <strong>3D model, renderings<\/strong> and <strong>DWG project drawings<\/strong> that you can access with Edificius, the architectural software used to produce them.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5593 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/HarveyPediatricClinic_esterni_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"How to design medical facilities\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/HarveyPediatricClinic_esterni_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/HarveyPediatricClinic_esterni_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/HarveyPediatricClinic_esterni_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-284x160.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"downloadedf\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.usbim.com\/home\/workspaces?workspace_id=24969&amp;folder_id=8449529\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download the project 3D BIM model (.edf file format)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"boxedf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/architecture-design-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to download Edificius, the architectural BIM design software<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Finishes and furniturs for waiting rooms<\/h3>\n<h4>Finishes<\/h4>\n<p>Horizontal and vertical partitions such as \u00a0floors and walls covering have to meet two standard requirements in the health facilities: Hygiene and durability.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Horizontal partitions &#8211; Floors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Floors have to satisfy durability standards against people and materials<strong> high traffic levels<\/strong>, highly corrosive actions of cleaning and disinfecting products. Floors have to be perfectly smooth, waterproof and antistatic.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5594 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_pianta_PianoPrimo_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_First_floor-plan_Edificius_software-BIM-architecture\" width=\"700\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_pianta_PianoPrimo_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_pianta_PianoPrimo_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x86.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_pianta_PianoPrimo_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-420x121.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Horizontal <\/strong><strong>partitions<\/strong><strong> \u2013 <\/strong><strong>Ceiling<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ceiling treatments are usually solved by using \u00a0<strong>false ceilings<\/strong>. This solution \u00a0allows you to install technological, \u00a0medical \u00a0and lightning systems. \u00a0False ceiling panels have to be removable to give access for inspections and maintenance. They have to also guarantee acoustic comfort (soundproof) and be certified against fire hazard.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ceilings<\/strong> are another important element to focus on during the designing process. Patients that are being transported on stretchers, laying on a bed or in a wheelchair, usually look towards the ceiling, therefore the dropped ceiling have an important role in the definition of an architectural space of the hospital.<br \/>\nNeutral colour and pattern solutions and repetitive geometric elements of the \u00a0false ceiling are recommended to ease on the patient.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5595 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_lucernario-scale_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"How to design medical facilities\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_lucernario-scale_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_lucernario-scale_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_lucernario-scale_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-284x160.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Internal vertical partitions \u2013 Wall coverings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Internal wall coverings<\/strong> have to meet hygiene and aspect \u00a0requirements and be easy to equip. In rooms with a large amount of technological medical devices (surgical stays, resuscitation rooms, intensive care, disease control rooms, etc..), walls are required to have accommodation for medical and technological devices with an easy access for inspections and maintenance.<\/p>\n<p>Vertical partition wall joints have to be perfectly sealed, non-porous and easy to clean. They also have to be scratch, shock (collision, hits,strikes) and chemical resistant and \u00a0have to guarantee soundproofing between rooms.<\/p>\n<p>The use of <strong>modular systems<\/strong> let you insert \u00a0transparent elements (clear panels) that will allow hospital personnel to monitor constantly patient in need.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5596 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_Facciata_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"How to design medical facilities\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_Facciata_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_Facciata_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_Facciata_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-284x160.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Furnishings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Comfortable <strong>seating areas<\/strong> are an important element for the waiting rooms and reception areas. Tables and tops also have to be sufficiently big to assure comfort.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to focus particularly on the height of the reception desktops. They should not be too high. It is also important to get rid of elements that can obstruct communication ways such as: glass walls and windows, intercom, materials and tools that can cause distance between the person that is receiving and the one that is being received.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout <strong>hallways<\/strong> and <strong>inpatient rooms<\/strong> the installation of handrails is recommended to facilitate walking.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5597 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_assonometria_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"How to design medical facilities_isometric view\" width=\"700\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_assonometria_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_assonometria_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_assonometria_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-223x160.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the usual disposition of the furniture, especially along hallways, it\u2019s necessary to take in consideration spaces that allow beds and stretchers to turn around. The minimal width of a hallway is approximately 230 cm, that is necessary for the transit of two beds or one bed with hospital personnel. In order to turn around a bed or stretcher 300 cm are needed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5598 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_sezione-B-B_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_B-B-section_Edificius_software-BIM-architecture\" width=\"700\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_sezione-B-B_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_sezione-B-B_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x92.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_sezione-B-B_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-420x128.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Other primary elements to protect walls from being struck by stretchers, carts, beds are rubber\/PVC\/aluminium bumpers that are placed at a critical height on the walls. Baseboards have to be designed to resist hits from cleaning machines and chemical cleaning products. Also, to protect corners it is necessary to install angular profiles.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5599 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_spaccato-assonometrico_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_axonometric-cutaway_Edificius_software-BIM-architecture\" width=\"700\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_spaccato-assonometrico_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_spaccato-assonometrico_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_spaccato-assonometrico_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-194x160.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Designing areas and paths<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Areas and Paths<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A correct <strong>beds distribution<\/strong> in a hospital room allows you to transfer the patient from the bed to a stretcher or a wheelchair or to fit a crib in the maternity ward \u00a0and also to guarantee an eventual displacement of any kind of cart.<\/p>\n<p>In the orthopaedic stays the <strong>room dimensions<\/strong> have to be suitable for traction tools, allowing people with motor handicaps to freely move.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5600 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_prospetto-SUD_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_SOUTH-prospect_Edificius_software-BIM-architecture\" width=\"700\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_prospetto-SUD_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_prospetto-SUD_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x95.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_prospetto-SUD_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-420x133.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>How to design medical facilities<strong>: Hospital rooms design criteria<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The minimal furnishing elements in a hospital room should include beds, cribs for new-borns and toilets.<\/p>\n<p>The configuration of an hospital rooms can bed single bedded or multiple bedded rooms.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of a multiple bedded room, dividing elements are necessary to separate patients without being an obstacle to hospital personnel in the monitoring of the patients situation. In case of disabilities of the patient room dimensions and furnishing can vary to allow patient to easily move in the room with a wheelchair.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, in intensive care and resuscitation rooms there are different devices and different bed sizes.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5601 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_vista-complessiva_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_overall view_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architecture\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_vista-complessiva_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_vista-complessiva_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_vista-complessiva_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-284x160.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the design process of this areas we need to consider that the patient is bedded, constantly monitored and attached to life support devices, hooked to a pipe above the bed header and to the ceiling. More devices are in the room, more surfaces and heights are needed. Also, the room\u2019s access is bound by asepsis measure and can need a aseptic vestibule.<\/p>\n<p>A one-bed hospital room has to have enough space to fit an extra bed or couch (sofa) to accommodate visitors.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table class=\"table table-striped table-hover table-header table-bordered\" width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4011 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/11\/cuarto-para-hospitalizacion-plano.jpg.webp\" alt=\"inpatient-room-floor-plan\" width=\"300\" height=\"293\" \/><\/th>\n<th align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4012 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/11\/cuarto-para-hospitalizacion-personas-discapacitadas-plano.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" \/><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>This is particularly necessary in the pediatric department. In a hospital room, besides beds, built-in or freestanding closets, nightstands are needed. On top of that, dividing elements must be provided between beds such as simple curtains or actual closing panels. In this case, natural light from windows has to be guaranteed also for the furthest beds.<\/p>\n<p>For privacy purposes the room entrance should be set in a way that people passing by the room should not be able to see the patient when doors are open and, at the same time, not interfering with the transit of stretchers and wheelchairs.<\/p>\n<p>While designing inpatient areas we should take in consideration that patients are mostly laying down, therefore, windows should be designed in a way that patients and children can be able to easily look outside. In order to have the minimal total height of the parapet equal to 100 cm., the lower part of the window could have a honed finish 69 cm. from the floor and a clear upper part.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5602 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_Parcheggio-e-Facciata_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg\" alt=\"Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_Parking-area-and-Facade_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architecture\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_Parcheggio-e-Facciata_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura.jpg 700w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_Parcheggio-e-Facciata_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/Harvey-Pediatric-Clinic_Parcheggio-e-Facciata_Render_Edificius_software-BIM-architettura-284x160.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Download section<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"access\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/architecture-design-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to find out more about Edificius, the architectural design software<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"downloadedf\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.usbim.com\/home\/workspaces?workspace_id=24969&amp;folder_id=8449529\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download the project 3D BIM model (.edf file format)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"international-product-banner-desktop\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"product-banner-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/3d-building-design-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto\/edificius-en.jpg\" alt=\"edificius\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"international-product-banner-mobile\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"product-banner-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/en\/3d-building-design-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto_mobile\/edificius-en.jpg\" alt=\"edificius\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to design medical facilities: Structural, system, premise management requisites \u00a0for sanitary use with \u00a0layouts, floor plans and 3D models to download<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":50861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"keyword_en":"","keyword_es":"","keyword_fr":"","keyword_de":"","keyword_ptb":"","_note_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[4948,5271,142],"class_list":["post-5427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bim-project-example","tag-newsletter-209","tag-newsletter-445","tag-newsletter-79"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - 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