{"id":10080,"date":"2020-11-22T09:55:56","date_gmt":"2020-11-22T08:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/?p=10080"},"modified":"2026-02-03T15:30:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T14:30:44","slug":"model-view-definition-mvd-et-les-echanges-de-donnees-bim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/model-view-definition-mvd-et-les-echanges-de-donnees-bim\/","title":{"rendered":"Model View Definition (MVD) et les \u00e9changes de donn\u00e9es BIM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sommario\">Le Model View Definition (MVD)&nbsp;:&nbsp;les aspects cl\u00e9s des vues IFC et leurs utilisations dans les \u00e9changes de donn\u00e9es BIM<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Dans cet article, nous vous expliquons ce qu&rsquo;est le <strong>Model View Definition (MVD)<\/strong> et comment il est utilis\u00e9 pour \u00e9changer des fichiers IFC.<\/p>\n<p>En outre, nous vous montrons comment exporter votre fichier IFC avec les principales MVD d\u00e9finies par buildingSMART International (Coordination View 2.0, Reference View, etc.), le visualiser et lire les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une <a class=\"textualLink_usbim-browser\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/fr\/visionneuse-bim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visionneuse BIM gratuit en ligne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mvd-model-view-definition\">MVD (Model View Definition)<\/h2>\n<p>Les MVD repr\u00e9sentent des sous-ensembles du sch\u00e9ma IFC d\u00e9finis par buildingSMART International et regroupent certaines informations utiles pour des flux de travail ou des utilisations sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p>\n<p>Ces vues sont tr\u00e8s utiles car elles facilitent le processus d&rsquo;\u00e9change de donn\u00e9es et \u00e9vitent le partage de notions inutiles ou redondantes, selon des proc\u00e9dures standardis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;image suivante montre un sch\u00e9ma qui donne une id\u00e9e de l&rsquo;exhaustivit\u00e9 du sch\u00e9ma IFC et de la mani\u00e8re dont un MVD sp\u00e9cifique est capable de le rationaliser en fonction des informations utiles pour un objectif donn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_10110\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10110\" class=\"wp-image-10110 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Schema-MVD.jpg\" alt=\"Repr\u00e9sentation graphique entre le sch\u00e9ma IFC et le sch\u00e9ma MVD\" width=\"800\" height=\"432\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10110 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Schema-MVD.jpg\" alt=\"Repr\u00e9sentation graphique entre le sch\u00e9ma IFC et le sch\u00e9ma MVD\" width=\"800\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Schema-MVD.jpg 800w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Schema-MVD-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Schema-MVD-768x415.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Schema-MVD-705x381.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript> Repr\u00e9sentation sch\u00e9matique du MVD- [Source: Mark Baldwin,\u00a0<i>The BIM Manager<\/i>, 2019]<\/p><\/div>De ce que l&rsquo;on peut voir d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;image ci-dessus, le MVD est une vue filtr\u00e9e qui prend une partie (ou la totalit\u00e9) des informations de l&rsquo;ensemble du sch\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n<p>Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, imaginons que nous ayons un mod\u00e8le BIM qui repr\u00e9sente fid\u00e8lement le b\u00e2timent,, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire un jumeau num\u00e9rique complet. Nous pouvons simuler ce mod\u00e8le en consid\u00e9rant une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration de mod\u00e8les BIM 3D, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire l&rsquo;union de plusieurs mod\u00e8les repr\u00e9sentant les diff\u00e9rents aspects et composants d&rsquo;un b\u00e2timent (installations, structure, etc.). Imaginons donc les diff\u00e9rentes MVD appliqu\u00e9es au mod\u00e8le f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9 compos\u00e9 de&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mod\u00e9lisation de la structure<\/li>\n<li>mod\u00e9lisation architecturale<\/li>\n<li>mod\u00e9lisation CVCSE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La fonction de la MVD tourne autour des donn\u00e9es et des informations et de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de les \u00e9changer et de les transf\u00e9rer sans qu&rsquo;elles soient restreintes ou modifi\u00e9es en fonction du logiciel BIM utilis\u00e9. En effet, l&rsquo;objectif de la MVD est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment d&rsquo;\u00e9viter la perte d&rsquo;informations lors des \u00e9changes entre utilisateurs utilisant des logiciels diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n<p>Vous trouverez ci-dessous une liste des diff\u00e9rents MVD qui se r\u00e9f\u00e8rent \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents domaines de construction et \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes versions de l&rsquo;IFC et que vous pouvez consulter sur le site de <a href=\"https:\/\/technical.buildingsmart.org\/standards\/ifc\/mvd\/mvd-database\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">buildingSMART International <\/a>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\"><table class=\"table table-striped table-hover table-header table-bordered\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 93.1109%; height: 190px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\"><strong>IFC\u00a0SCH\u00c9MA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50; text-align: center; height: 19px;\"><strong>MVD<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\"><strong>STATUT DE LA PUBLICATION<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">IFC2X3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Coordination View<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Finale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">IFC2X3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Space Boundary Addon View<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Finale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">IFC2X3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Structural Analysis View<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Finale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">IFC4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Reference View<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Finale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">IFC4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Design Transfer View<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Finale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">IFC4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Quantity Takeoff View<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">En brouillon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">IFC4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Energy Analysis View<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">En brouillon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 18px;\">IFC4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 18px;\">Product Library View<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 18px;\">En brouillon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">IFC4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">Construction Operations Building Information Exchange<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30%; text-align: center; height: 19px;\">En brouillon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>Vous pouvez v\u00e9rifier le statut de tous les MVD directement sur le site web de <a href=\"https:\/\/technical.buildingsmart.org\/standards\/ifc\/mvd\/mvd-database\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">buildingSMART International<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus, lisez aussi&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/le-standard-ifc4-3-openbim-englobe-aussi-les-infrastructures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00abIFC 4.3, le standard openBIM \u00e9galement pour l&rsquo;infrastructure. Applications possibles\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Model View Definition et la certification des logiciels<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Une autre fonction du MVD est son utilisation pour la <strong>certification de logiciels<\/strong> qui peuvent contr\u00f4ler certains processus.<\/p>\n<p>En fait, buildingSMART accorde une certification lorsqu&rsquo;un logiciel g\u00e8re correctement toutes les classes pr\u00e9sentes dans le sch\u00e9ma IFC et qui sont inclus dans un certain MVD.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buildingsmart.org\/compliance\/software-certification\/ifc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Voici la page avec tous les logiciels certifi\u00e9s par le bSI.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10112\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10112\" class=\"wp-image-10112 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Logiciel-certifie-buildinSMART-Iternationnal-1.jpg\" alt=\"Image repr\u00e9sentant la liste des logiciels certifi\u00e9s pour les diff\u00e9rents MVD\" width=\"799\" height=\"684\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10112 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Logiciel-certifie-buildinSMART-Iternationnal-1.jpg\" alt=\"Image repr\u00e9sentant la liste des logiciels certifi\u00e9s pour les diff\u00e9rents MVD\" width=\"799\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Logiciel-certifie-buildinSMART-Iternationnal-1.jpg 799w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Logiciel-certifie-buildinSMART-Iternationnal-1-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Logiciel-certifie-buildinSMART-Iternationnal-1-768x657.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Logiciel-certifie-buildinSMART-Iternationnal-1-705x604.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/noscript> Logiciels certifi\u00e9s par le buildingSMART International pour les diff\u00e9rents MVD<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Comme on peut le voir dans la liste des logiciels certifi\u00e9s sur le site du bSI, chaque logiciel est r\u00e9pertori\u00e9&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>version du sch\u00e9ma (ex: IFC2x3)<\/li>\n<li>MVD- exchange\/requirement (par ex. CV 2.0 arch)<\/li>\n<li>Import\/Export<\/li>\n<li>data<\/li>\n<li>report link, avec toutes les sp\u00e9cifications des tests effectu\u00e9s pour la certification&nbsp;;&nbsp;ces fiches sont t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"model-view-definition-un-exemple-de-ifc-a-telecharger\">Model View Definition&nbsp;:&nbsp;un exemple de IFC \u00e0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c0 pr\u00e9sent nous vous montrons en pratique ce qu&rsquo;est un MVD et quelle est sa fonction pour un fichier IFC.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10114\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10114\" class=\"wp-image-10114 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Capture-ecran-logiciel-usbim-viewer.jpg\" alt=\"Capture d\u2019\u00e9cran de Model View Definition issu du logiciel usBIM.viewer+\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10114 size-full lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Capture-ecran-logiciel-usbim-viewer.jpg\" alt=\"Capture d\u2019\u00e9cran de Model View Definition issu du logiciel usBIM.viewer+\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Capture-ecran-logiciel-usbim-viewer.jpg 800w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Capture-ecran-logiciel-usbim-viewer-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Capture-ecran-logiciel-usbim-viewer-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biblus.accasoftware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/03\/Capture-ecran-logiciel-usbim-viewer-705x397.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript> Capture d\u2019\u00e9cran issu du logiciel usBIM.viewer+ d&rsquo;un Model View Defintion<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Voyons en d\u00e9tail comment proc\u00e9der&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ouvrez le fichier du mod\u00e8le 3D \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;Edificius ;<\/li>\n<li>cliquez sur HOME &gt; Exports &gt; IFC files ;<\/li>\n<li>choisissez la vue MVD avec laquelle vous souhaitez exporter le fichier&nbsp;;&nbsp;Edificius vous permet de choisir entre :<\/li>\n<li>IFC 2&#215;3 Coordination View 2.0 ;<\/li>\n<li>IFC 2&#215;3 Surface Geometry View ;<\/li>\n<li>IFC 4 Reference View ;<\/li>\n<li>t\u00e9l\u00e9chargez les fichiers IFC export\u00e9s avec les diff\u00e9rentes MVD dans le cloud usBIM ;<\/li>\n<li>ouvrez le fichier et visualiser les mod\u00e8les en se concentrant sur les diff\u00e9rences entre les diverses exportations (par exemple, cliquer sur n&rsquo;importe quelle entit\u00e9 du mod\u00e8le pour visualiser les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et voir comment elles varient en fonction de la MVD choisie).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"international-product-banner-desktop\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"product-banner-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/fr\/visionneuse-bim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto\/usbim-browser-fr.jpg\" alt=\"usbim-browser\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto\/usbim-browser-fr.jpg\" alt=\"usbim-browser\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"international-product-banner-mobile\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"product-banner-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accasoftware.com\/fr\/visionneuse-bim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto_mobile\/usbim-browser-fr.jpg\" alt=\"usbim-browser\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/enfold-child\/img\/banner_prodotto_mobile\/usbim-browser-fr.jpg\" alt=\"usbim-browser\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Model View Definition (MVD)&nbsp;:&nbsp;les aspects cl\u00e9s des vues IFC et leurs utilisations dans les \u00e9changes de donn\u00e9es BIM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":10188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_data_scadenza_evento":"","_evento_nome":"","_evento_data":"","_evento_luogo":"","_evento_cta":"","keyword_en":"","keyword_es":"","keyword_fr":"","keyword_de":"","keyword_ptb":"","_note_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1770],"tags":[4793,2599,4648,4792],"class_list":["post-10080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ifc-open-bim","tag-acca-viewer","tag-newsletter-141","tag-newsletter-170","tag-newsletter-293"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Model View Definition (MVD) et les \u00e9changes de donn\u00e9es BIM - BibLus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Model View Definition (MVD) : les aspects 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